![]() Adopting the terminology of medicine, he has developed diagnosis (what is the source of suffering), prognosis (what is likely to happen without intervention) and therapy (what can be done to reduce violence and suffering) for conflicts around the world. In some way, Galtung is indeed a doctor, but his patients are not individuals, but whole societies with their pathologies. When he was born in Oslo on 24 October 1930, a friend of the family said, “A physician has been born”. Johan Galtung’s recent account of 60 memorable and useful lessons learned from that period of his work can be read in “Launching Peace Studies The First PRIO Years”published in 2010 by TRANSCEND University Press Popular.Īll of Galtung’s ancestors for several generations were medical doctors and nurses. Today, a little over 50 years after Johan Galtung launched peace studies as an acdemic field of inquiry, it is estimated that over 500 academic programmes at universities all over the world offer courses in this domain. It is for this early pioneering achievement that Johan Galtung is internationally referred to as “the father of peace studies”. This was the successful outcome of the internalization of Gandhian Ethics by the mind of a scientist. From the beginning, Galtung has been dedicated to identifying the necessary and sufficient causes for peace and equity. ![]() In 1964 he founded the Journal of Peace Research. During the three years after the publication of Gandhi’s Political Ethics, Galtung worked – among other things – on finalising the conceptual framework for what in 1959 became the world’s first academic institute with “peace” in its name, the International Peace Research Institute Oslo (PRIO). ![]() “Gandhi’s Political Ethics” was Johan Galtung’s first academic book, co-published with his tutor and friend, Professor Arne Naess in 1955. ![]()
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